See ost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь"
],
[
"*ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ost m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-ost-zlw-ocs-noun-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, prick"
],
"id": "en-ost-zlw-ocs-noun-nMb9qhOT",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
],
[
"*akstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/akstis"
],
[
"*ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь"
],
[
"*ostь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ostь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ost\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ostь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *akstis\nProto-Slavic *ostь\nOld Czech ost\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ostóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ostiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ost m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈost/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ost meaning in Old Czech (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.